Using these definitions, pansexuality is defined differently by explicitly including people who are intersex or outside the gender binary. Pansexuality, however, composed with the prefix pan-, is the sexual attraction to a person of any sex or gender. Comparison to bisexuality and other sexual identities DefinitionsĪ literal dictionary definition of bisexuality, due to the prefix bi-, is sexual or romantic attraction to two sexes ( males and females), or to two genders ( men and women). Variations on pansexual are beginning to appear in surveys, e.g., panqueer, which combines pansexual with queer, has been used by participants in a study on non-medical impacts of COVID-19. The colors are intended to represent attraction and gender spectrum, with cyan for attraction to men, pink for attraction to women, and yellow for attraction to non-binary people. In 2010, the pansexual flag was posted on a Tumblr blog to represent the pansexual community. Social psychologist Nikki Hayfield states that the term saw early use in BDSM communities. Bi Any Other Name states that "pansexual people have been actively involved in the bisexual community since the 1970s." The term pansexuality emerged as a term for a sexual identity or sexual orientation in the 1990s, "to describe desires that already existed for many people". The word pansexual is attested as a term for a variety of attraction, alongside omnisexual (coming from the Latin omnis, "all") and the earlier bisexual, by the 1970s. The term was translated to German as Pansexualismus in Freud's work Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Although later attributed to Shulamith Firestone, the hybrid words pansexual and pansexualism were first attested in 1914 (spelled pan-sexualism), coined by opponents of Sigmund Freud to denote the idea "that the sex instinct plays the primary part in all human activity, mental and physical". The prefix pan- comes from the Ancient Greek πᾶν ( pan), meaning "all, every".Įarly individuals who displayed pansexual tendencies include John Wilmot and Friedrich Schiller. Omnisexuality may be used to describe those "attracted to people of all genders across the gender spectrum", and pansexuality may be used to describe the same people, or those attracted to people "regardless of gender". Pansexuality is also sometimes called omnisexuality. While pansexual people are open to relationships with people who do not identify as strictly men or women, and pansexuality therefore explicitly rejects the gender binary in terms of the chosen etymology, this is by no means a feature which is exclusive to pansexuality and can also be found in broad definitions of homosexuality, bisexuality and the asexual spectrum. Pansexuality is sometimes considered a sexual orientation in its own right or, at other times, as a branch of bisexuality (since attraction to all genders falls under the category of attraction to more than one gender) to indicate an alternative sexual identity. Pansexual people might refer to themselves as gender-blind, asserting that gender and sex are not determining factors in their romantic or sexual attraction to others. Pansexuality is sexual, romantic, or emotional attraction towards people of all genders, or regardless of their sex or gender identity.
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